Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Dynamic Essay At the point when you are settling on a choice there are six stages you need to tail they are; recognizing and diagnosing the issue, creating elective arrangements, assessing choices, settling on the decision, actualizing the choice, and assessing the choice. There are times in our lives when we need to settle on significant choices, for example, evolving occupations, moving to another state, purchasing another house or going to class. For me this choice came barely a year prior when I chose to return to class and further my instruction. The initial step of my dynamic procedure was to recognize the issue. I have been working at a similar activity for a long time with zero chance of progression. I simply had my first kid and when my leave was up, I didn’t need to return to a similar activity that I despised. Next, I needed to take a gander at all of my alternatives. Indeed, I could have gone out and landed another position, however how far would you be able to go with only a secondary school certificate. I needed to have the option to go out and have any kind of effect and accomplish something that I love doing. Last, with my husband’s bolster I settled on the decision to return to class. Furthermore, I need to state it has been the best choice I have ever constructed. I will be finished with my associate’s degree in August then I am beginning my bachelor’s qualification. This won't just assistance me however my family as well. Despite the fact that my circumstance is to some degree not the same as the one in the content, we both settled on the choice to better ourselves. She needed to cut cost and reimburse the company’s obligation. This caused Xerox to endure and is currently a flourishing business.

Forward the Foundation Chapter 23 Free Essays

5 â€Å"Dad,† said Raych with some worry, â€Å"you look tired.† â€Å"I dare say,† said Hari Seldon, â€Å"I feel tired. Be that as it may, how are you?† Raych was forty-four now and his hair was starting to show a touch of dim, however his mustache stayed thick and dull and very Dahlite in appearance. We will compose a custom article test on Forward the Foundation Chapter 23 or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Seldon thought about whether he finished it up with color, however it would have been an inappropriate thing to inquire. Seldon stated, â€Å"Are you through with your addressing for a while?† â€Å"For some time. Not for long. Also, I’m happy to be home and see the child and Manella and Wanda-and you, Dad.† â€Å"Thank you. Yet, I have news for you, Raych. No all the more addressing. I’m going to require you here.† Raych glared. â€Å"What for?† On two unique events he had been sent to do sensitive missions, yet those were back during the times of the Joranumite danger. Supposedly, things hushed up now, particularly with the oust of the junta and the restoration of a pale Emperor. â€Å"It’s Wanda,† said Seldon. â€Å"Wanda? What’s amiss with Wanda?† â€Å"Nothing’s amiss with her, however we’re must work out a total genome for her-and for you and Manella too and in the long run for the new baby.† â€Å"For Bellis, as well? What’s going on?† Seldon wavered. â€Å"Raych, you realize that your mom and I generally thought there was something adorable about you, something that roused love and trust.† â€Å"I realize you suspected as much. You said so frequently enough when you were attempting to get me to accomplish something troublesome. Yet, I’ll be straightforward with you. I never felt it.† â€Å"No, you prevailed upon me and†¦ and Dors.† (He experienced such difficulty saying the name, despite the fact that four years had gone since her devastation.) â€Å"You prevailed upon Rashelle of Wye. You prevailed upon Jo-Jo Joranum. You prevailed upon Manella. How would you represent all that?† â€Å"Intelligence and charm,† said Raych, smiling. â€Å"Have you figured you may have been in contact with their-our-minds?† â€Å"No, I’ve never believed that. Also, since you notice it, I think it’s ludicrous. With all due regard, Dad, of course.† â€Å"What in the event that I revealed to you that Wanda appears to have guessed Yugo’s thoughts during a snapshot of crisis?† â€Å"Coincidence or creative mind, I ought to say.† â€Å"Raych, I knew somebody once who could deal with people’s minds as effectively as you and I handle conversation.† â€Å"Who was that?† â€Å"I can’t talk about him. Believe me, though.† â€Å"Well-† said Raych disastrously. â€Å"I’ve been at the Galactic Library, keeping an eye on such issues. There is an inquisitive story, around twenty thousand years of age and subsequently back to the dim roots of hyperspatial travel. It’s about a young lady, very little more than Wanda’s age, who could speak with a whole planet that surrounded a sun called Nemesis.† â€Å"Surely a fairytale.† â€Å"Surely. Furthermore, deficient, at that. Be that as it may, the similitude with Wanda is astonishing.† Raych stated, â€Å"Dad, what are you planning?† â€Å"I’m not certain, Raych. I have to know the genome and I need to discover others like Wanda. I have an idea that adolescents are conceived not frequently however sporadically with such mental capacities, yet that, by and large, it just gets them in a difficult situation and they figure out how to veil it. Furthermore, as they develop tip, their capacity, their ability, is covered profound inside their brains kind of an oblivious demonstration of self-protection. Doubtlessly in the Empire or even just among Trantor’s forty billion, there must be a greater amount of that sort, as Wanda, and in the event that I know the genome I need, I can test those I think might be so.† â€Å"And what might you do with them on the off chance that you discovered them, Dad?† â€Å"I have the thought that they are what I requirement for the further advancement of psychohistory.† Raych stated, â€Å"And Wanda is the first of the sort you think about and you mean to make a psychohistorian out of her?† â€Å"Perhaps.† â€Å"Like Yugo. Father, no!† â€Å"Why no?† â€Å"Because I need her to grow up like a typical young lady and become an ordinary lady. I won't make them sit her before the Prime Radiant and make her into a living landmark to psychohistorical mathematics.† Seldon stated, â€Å"It may not end up like that, Raych, yet we should have her genome. You realize that for a large number of years there have been recommendations that each person have his genome on record. It’s just the cost that’s shielded it from turning out to be standard practice; nobody questions its convenience. Unquestionably you see the focal points. In the case of nothing else, we will know Wanda’s inclinations toward an assortment of physiological issue. On the off chance that we had ever had Yugo’s genome, I am sure he would not currently be biting the dust. Without a doubt we can go that far.† â€Å"Well, possibly, Dad, yet no further. I’m ready to wager that Manella will be much firmer on this than I am.† Seldon stated, â€Å"Very well. However, recall, no more talk visits. I need you at home.† â€Å"We’ll see,† Raych said and left. Seldon stayed there in a difficulty. Eto Demerzel, the one individual he realized who could deal with minds, would have recognized what to do. Dors, with her nonhuman information, may have realized what to do. For himself, he had a diminish vision of another psychohistory-yet simply that. 6 It was anything but a simple errand to get a total genome of Wanda. In the first place, the quantity of biophysicists prepared to deal with the genome was little and those that existed were consistently occupied. Nor was it feasible for Seldon to talk about his needs transparently, so as to intrigue the biophysicists. It was significant, Seldon felt, that the genuine explanation behind his enthusiasm for Wanda’s mental forces be left well enough alone from all the Galaxy. Also, if another trouble was required, it was the way that the procedure was diabolically costly. Seldon shook his head and said to Mian Endelecki, the biophysicist he was currently counseling, â€Å"Why so costly, Dr. Endelecki? I am not a specialist in the field, yet it is my unmistakable understanding that the procedure is totally electronic and that, when you have a scratching of skin cells, the genome can be totally assembled and dissected in a matter of days.† â€Å"That’s valid. Be that as it may, having a deoxyribonucleic corrosive particle loosening up for billions of nucleotides, with each purine and pyrimidine in its place, is its least; its exceptionally least, Professor Seldon. There is then the matter of concentrating every one and contrasting it with some norm. â€Å"Now, consider, in any case, that in spite of the fact that we have records of complete genomes, they speak to a vanishingly little portion of the quantity of genomes that exist, so we don’t truly know how standard they are.† Seldon asked, â€Å"Why so few?† â€Å"A number of reasons. The cost, for a certain something. Scarcely any individuals are eager to spend the credits on it except if they have solid motivation to think there is a major issue with their genome. Also, in the event that they have no solid explanation, they are hesitant to experience examination for dread they will discover something incorrectly. Presently, at that point, are you certain you need your granddaughter genomed?† â€Å"Yes, I do. It is awfully important.† â€Å"Why? Does she give indications of a metabolic anomaly?† â€Å"No, she doesn’t. Or maybe the converse on the off chance that I knew the antonym of ‘anomaly.’ I think of her as a most irregular individual and I need to know exactly what it is that makes her unusual.† â€Å"Unusual in what way?† â€Å"Mentally, yet it’s incomprehensible for me to go into subtleties, since I don’t altogether get it. Perhaps I will, when she is genomed.† â€Å"How old is she?† â€Å"Twelve. She’ll before long be thirteen.† â€Å"In that case, I’ll need authorization from her parents.† Seldon made a sound as if to speak. â€Å"That might be hard to get. I’m her granddad. Wouldn’t my authorization be enough?† â€Å"For me, absolutely. In any case, you know, we’re discussing the law. I don’t wish to lose my permit to practice.† It was essential for Seldon to approach Raych once more. This, as well, was troublesome, as he fought again that he and his better half, Manella, needed Wanda to carry on with a typical existence of an ordinary young lady. Imagine a scenario in which her genome turned out to be anomalous. Would she be whisked away to be pushed and tested like a research center example? Would Hari, in his obsessive dedication to his Psychohistory Project, press Wanda into an existence of all work and no play, stopping her from other youngsters her age? In any case, Seldon was unshakable. â€Å"Trust me, Raych. I could never really hurt Wanda. In any case, this must be finished. I have to know Wanda’s genome. On the off chance that it is as I presume it seems to be, we might be very nearly changing the course of psychohistory, of things to come of the Galaxy itself!† Thus Raych was convinced and by one way or another he got Manella’s assent, also. Furthermore, together, the three grown-ups took Wanda to Dr. Endelecki’s office. Mian Endelecki welcomed them at the entryway. Her hair was a sparkling white, yet her face gave no indication old enough. She took a gander at the young lady, who strolled in with a look of interest all over however without any indications of trepidation or dread. She at that point turned her look to the three grown-ups who had went with Wanda. Dr. Endelecki said with a grin, â€Å"Mother, father, and granddad am I right?† Seldon replied, â€Å"Absolutely right.† Raych looked hang-pooch and Manella, her face somewhat swollen and her eye

Angelas ashes essay Essays

Angelas cinders article Essays Angelas cinders article Essay Angelas cinders article Essay Among the individuals who the family looks to for help in Aunt Aggie, the stingy sister of Franks mother, Angela. Auntie Aggie, in the same way as other of the relatives and neighbors we meet in the book, turns into a parent-like figure to youthful Frankie and his much more youthful kin, yet a constantly unfeeling and unsympathetic one at that. After gathering Aggie we rapidly understand that she is angry of the McClure kids, and considerably more so their dad, Malay, for being an unreliable dad and spouses who neglects to accommodate his family and places their difficulties in her grasp. At the point when the Monocots move to Limerick to be near Emily in Ireland, Aggie barks and whines about how badly arranged it is for her to have her sisters family so close by and continually requesting favors (e. G. Resting at Grandmas for the evening and having a portion of her porridge). At a certain point, when Angela turns out to be extremely sick, Frankie even says that he is reluctant to ask his auntie whether his mom would bite the dust like his child sister since she would chomp his head off (Page 62). While in these initial hardly any sections Aunt Aggie appears to be unfeeling, it doesnt take long to understand that in all actuality, she is envious of Angels family, even with every one of their difficulties. All she needs is to be blew to consider these kids her own, however she scarcely shows it through her activities towards them. At the point when she sees her better half, dad Keating, holding Frankers infant sibling, Eugene, on his lap and playing with him Aggie starts to wail, To see Pa there with a youngster on his lap a me with no expectation of having my own Angela with five brought into the world a one simply gone a her so pointless she couldnt scour a story a me with none an I can scour a clean with the best and make any class of a stew or a fry (Page 73). In spite of the fact that Aggie never surrenders her impolite and terrible demeanor, she demonstrates her dedication to the family by helping them through intense occasions. Further, while Aunt Aggie clearly never expect the job as the mother of Frank and his kin, occupy maternal characteristics and jobs. At the point when Eugene and Oliver, Franks more youthful twin siblings, bite the dust of pneumonia she is there to help plan for the burial services. On a different event, Aunt Aggie takes the McClure kids under her rooftop and thinks about them while their mom was being hospitalized for pneumonia. Before living with Aunt Aggie, the McClure young men and their mom were so tormented with destitution and yearning that the kids had been compelled to take bread, lemonade, preserves, and fuel from wealthier families just to endure. Auntie Aegiss house was where they could generally be taken care of, however they were not enjoying the ham sandwiches and tomatoes, those were just for Aggie and Uncle Pa; rather, Frankie and his more youthful siblings were given daintily cut bread and tea. Despite the fact that Aunt Aggie encouraged her sisters children lodging them, taking care of them, dress them-in a frantic period of scarcity, the manner in which she treated these young men was now and again awful. Aggie regularly mishandles the kids both verbally and truly. She misfortunes her temper and winds up shouting at them, tormenting them, calling Frankie Scabby eyes and letting him know [Youre] he carbon copy of your dad, [you have] the odd way And so on (Page 247). She regularly beats them, constrains them to remain outside exposed, cold, and wet, makes them to clean their bodies until their skin is crude. At a certain point, Frankie turns out to be hopeless to such an extent that he attempts to give himself pneumonia with the goal that he can get away from Aunt Aggie and live in the emergency clinic. Malay pursues away being beaten for requesting bread, to which Aggie reacted Well, I guess he fled. No love lost. On the off chance that he was eager hed be here. Let him discover comfort in a dump. (Page 248). In a stunning unforeseen development, Aunt Aggie starts to show a genuine delicate side honor Frankie when he requests to move back in with her so that could more readily keep up a vocation as a message kid. He says he needs the activity with the goal that he can stand up and locate a nice spot for his family to live where he can think about his mom and siblings. Aggie reacts by saying Well, that is more than your dad would do. (Page 308). Aggie then continues to go with Frank on his stroll to the prospective employee meet-up, she gets him new and increasingly respectable garments that he can wear for the activity, and gives him cash for a birthday nibble. Accept that Aunt Aegiss change of heart originates from the way that he understood Frankers assurance at such a youthful age to show improvement over his dad; Frank wished to work and accommodate his family instead of go through the cash egotistically and depend on others to deal with his family for him. Straight to the point Monocots Angels Ashes reveals an insight into family esteems through various focal points, anyway accept the connection between Aunt Aggie, Frank, and different Monocots represents the possibility that family, now and again, is genuinely all you need to rely on, particularly in the midst of hardship. Auntie Aggie, who appeared to be merciless all through nearly the whole book, was extremely simply tired f being exploited by deficiency of Malay Sir. Who constantly hauled his family more profound and more profound into neediness, and constrained them to live off the assets of Aunt Aggie, alongside other relatives and neighbors. While her disdain of Malay doesn't in any capacity legitimize the manner in which she treated the youngsters before their capacity to work and in any event mostly accommodate themselves, her unfeeling demeanor Stems not from contempt Of the kids, yet envy for having a major family, harshness that she needs to deal with kids who she can't co nsider her own, and dread of being exploited.

Part Five Chapter III Free Essays

string(72) was unscrewing the top of a jug of vodka and spilling out a measure. III To Gavin’s disillusionment, it appeared that he would host to go to Howard Mollison’s birthday gathering all things considered. On the off chance that Mary, a customer of the firm and the widow of his closest companion, had approached him to remain for supper, he would have viewed himself as more than supported in skipping it †¦ however Mary had not requested that he remain. She had family visiting, and she had been strangely bothered when he had turned up. We will compose a custom paper test on Section Five Chapter III or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now She doesn’t need them to know, he thought, relaxing because of her reluctance as she guided him towards the entryway. He drove back to the Smithy, replaying his discussion with Kay in his psyche. I thought he was your closest companion. He’s just been dead half a month! Better believe it, and I was taking care of her for Barry, he answered in his mind, which is the thing that he’d have needed. Neither of us anticipated that this should occur. Barry’s dead. It can’t hurt him now. Alone in the Smithy he peered out a perfect suit for the gathering, on the grounds that the greeting said ‘formal’, and attempted to envision gossipy little Pagford savoring the narrative of Gavin and Mary. What of it? he thought, stumbled by his own grit. Is it accurate to say that she should be distant from everyone else for ever? It occurs. I was caring for her. Also, despite his hesitance to go to a gathering that made certain to be dull and depleting, he was floated inside by a little air pocket of fervor and bliss. Up in Hilltop House, Andrew Price was styling his hair with his mother’s blow-drier. He had never anticipated a disco or a gathering as much as he had yearned for today around evening time. He, Gaia and Sukhvinder were being paid by Howard to serve food and beverages at the gathering. Howard had recruited him a uniform for the event: a white shirt, dark pants and a necktie. He would be working nearby Gaia, not as potboy however as a server. Be that as it may, there was more to his expectation than this. Gaia had separated with the unbelievable Marco de Luca. He had discovered her crying about it in the back yard of the Copper Kettle that evening, when he had gone outside for a smoke. ‘His loss,’ Andrew had stated, attempting to keep the enjoyment out of his voice. What's more, she had sniffed and stated, ‘Cheers, Andy.’ ‘You little poofter,’ said Simon, when Andrew at long last killed the drier. He had been holding back to state it for a few minutes, remaining on the dim landing, gazing through the hole in the entryway, which was unlatched, watching Andrew dress himself in the mirror. Andrew hopped, at that point chuckled. His agreeability bothered Simon. ‘Look at you,’ he sneered, as Andrew passed him on the arrival in his shirt and necktie. ‘With your dicky-bow. You look a twat.’ Furthermore, you’re jobless, and I did it to you, dickhead. Andrew’s sentiments about what he had done to his dad changed practically hourly. Some of the time the blame would weigh down on him, spoiling everything, except then it would liquefy away, leaving him glorying in his mystery triumph. Today around evening time, its idea gave additional warmth to the fervor consuming underneath Andrew’s slender white shirt, an extra shiver to the goose-substance brought about by the surge of night air as he sped, on Simon’s hustling bicycle, down the slope into town. He was energized, loaded with trust. Gaia was accessible and powerless. Her dad lived in Reading. Shirley Mollison was remaining in a gathering dress outside the congregation lobby when he cycled up, tying mammoth gold helium expands looking like fives and sixes to the railings. ‘Hello, Andrew,’ she trilled. ‘Bike away from the passage, please.’ He wheeled it along to the corner, passing a fresh out of the plastic new, hustling green BMW convertible stopped feet away. He strolled around the vehicle on his way inside, taking in the lavish inward fittings. ‘And here’s Andy!’ Andrew saw without a moment's delay that his boss’s geniality and fervor were equivalent to his own. Howard was striding a few doors down, wearing a huge velvet supper coat; he took after a conjuror. There were just five or six others spotted around: the gathering would not begin for twenty minutes. Blue, white and gold inflatables had been attached up all over. There was an enormous trestle table generally canvassed in plates hung with tea-towels, and at the highest point of the corridor a moderately aged DJ setting up his gear. ‘Go help Maureen, Andy, will you?’ She was spreading out glasses toward one side of the long table, got grandiosely in a flood of light from an overhead light. ‘Don’t you look handsome!’ she croaked as he drew closer. She was wearing an insufficient, stretchy glossy dress that uncovered each shape of the hard body to which startling little rolls and stack of tissue despite everything clung, uncovered by the unforgiving texture. From some place far out came a little ‘hi’; Gaia was hunching over a crate of plates on the floor. ‘Glasses out of boxes, it would be ideal if you Andy,’ said Maureen, ‘and set them up here, where we’re having the bar.’ He did as he was told. As he unloaded the container, a lady he had never observed drawn closer, conveying a few jugs of champagne. ‘These ought to go in the ice chest, if there is one.’ She had Howard’s straight nose, Howard’s large blue eyes and Howard’s wavy reasonable hair, yet while his highlights were womanish, relaxed by fat, his little girl †she must be his little girl †was unpretty yet striking, with low foreheads, huge eyes and a split jawline. She was wearing pants and an open-necked silk shirt. Subsequent to dumping the containers onto the table she dismissed. Her manner, and something about the nature of her attire, made Andrew sure that she was the proprietor of the BMW outside. ‘That’s Patricia,’ murmured Gaia in his ear, and his skin shivered again as if she conveyed an electric charge. ‘Howard’s daughter.’ ‘Yeah, I thought so,’ he stated, yet he was considerably more intrigued to see that Gaia was unscrewing the top of a jug of vodka and spilling out a measure. You read Section Five Chapter III in classification Exposition models As he watched, she drank it straight off with a little shiver. She had scarcely supplanted the top when Maureen returned alongside them with an ice pail. ‘Bloody old slapper,’ said Gaia, as Maureen left, and Andrew smelt the spirits on her breath. ‘Look at the condition of her.’ He giggled, turned and halted unexpectedly, on the grounds that Shirley was directly adjacent to them, grinning her pussycat grin. ‘Has Miss Jawanda not showed up yet?’ she inquired. ‘She’s on her way, she just messaged me,’ said Gaia. However, Shirley didn't generally mind where Sukhvinder was. She had caught Andrew and Gaia’s little trade about Maureen, and it had totally reestablished the positive state of mind that had been marked by Maureen’s apparent savor the experience of her own toilette. It was hard to agreeably cut confidence so uncaring, so cheated, however as Shirley left the youngsters towards the DJ, she arranged what she would state to Howard whenever she saw only him. I’m apprehensive the youthful ones were, well, chuckling at Maureen †¦ it’s such a pity she wore, that dress †¦ I detest seeing her make a numb-skull of herself. There was bounty to be satisfied about, Shirley reminded herself, for she required a touch of reinforcing today around evening time. She and Howard and Miles were all going to be on the board together; it would be wonderful, just radiant. She watched that the DJ realized that Howard’s main tune was ‘The Green, Green Grass of Home’, Tom Jones’ form, and searched for all the more little employments to do: yet rather her look fell upon the explanation that her bliss, today around evening time, had not exactly that ideal quality she had foreseen. Patricia was remaining solitary, gazing up at the Pagford crest on the divider, and putting forth no attempt to converse with anyone. Shirley wanted that Patricia would wear a skirt at times; however at any rate she had shown up alone. Shirley had been anxious about the possibility that that the BMW may contain someone else, and that nonappearance was something picked up. You weren’t expected to despise your own kid; you should like them regardless, regardless of whether they were not what you needed, regardless of whether they ended up being the sort of individual that you would have gone across the road to stay away from had you not been connected. Howard took an enormous perspective all in all issue; he even kidded about it, in a mellow way, past Patricia’s hearing. Shirley couldn't ascend to those statures of separation. She felt constrained to join Patricia, in the ambiguous, oblivious expectation that she may weaken the weirdness she was apprehensive every other person would smell by her own commendable dress and conduct. ‘Do you need a beverage, darling?’ ‘Not yet,’ said Patricia, as yet gazing up at the Pagford arms. ‘I had an overwhelming night the previous evening. Presumably still over the cutoff. We were out drinking with Melly’s office pals.’ Shirley grinned dubiously up at the peak above them. ‘Melly’s fine, a debt of gratitude is in order for asking,’ said Patricia. ‘Oh, good,’ said Shirley. ‘I preferred the invitation,’ said Patricia. ‘Pat and guest.’ ‘I’m heartbroken, sweetheart, yet that’s exactly what you put, you know, when individuals aren’t wedded †‘ ‘Ah, that’s what it says in Debrett’s, isn't that right? All things considered, Melly didn’t need to come on the off chance that she wasn’t even named on the greeting, so we had a monstrous column, and here I am, separated from everyone else. Result, eh?’ Patricia followed away towards the beverages, leaving Shirley a little shaken behind her. Patricia’s seethes

Whats The Golden Key To Online Business Growth

Whats The Golden Key To Online Business Growth Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Whats The Golden Key To Online Business Growth?Updated On 21/01/2018Author : HBB Editorial StaffTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2DSCDlB CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogUnderstanding customers or understanding online business growth remains a big challenge that digital marketers and product managers are facing nowadays. An in-depth understanding of customer helps product managers develop better products and engage with users while marketers too can develop targeted marketing campaigns leading to a better ROI. Product managers and marketers across the world are facing this issue for a long time and are always looking for a solution which can help them understand their customers. So, here is the good news! Janrain Customer Profile management platform is one such solution that strives to solve these problems for product managers and marketers.Online Business G rowthJanrain Customer Profile Management platform previously known as Janrain User Management Platform (JUMP) provides Product managers tools with which they can understand their customers and engage them in a better way by personalising the user experience. On the other hand, it provides marketers with loads of user data with the help of which they can develop targeted marketing strategies leading to better ROI.Janrain Customer Profile Management platform is a collection of various products working seamlessly with one another. Janrain platform includes:Social loginRegistration as a ServiceProfile Data StorageSingle Sign-onUser Generated contentCustomer insightsIntegrations with other industry toolsLet us understand all these products in detail and how they help product managers and marketers to achieve their goals.Social loginWith social login, customers can simply select their existing social account from Facebook, Google, Twitter or other networks and choose the information they want to share with you. There are no forms to fill out and no one more user name and password to remember. One of the biggest advantage of using social login is convenience and security of user identity as users are always identified at social network end. By providing social login at websites, product managers can improve the user experience leading to better registration conversion. Social login has proven to improve registration conversion by 50%.Janrain social login supports more than 30 social networks which can be integrated using single API from their end. Social login interface provided by Janrain is fully customisable as well as mobile device friendly too. Along with improving registration conversion, social login allows to collect customer profile data. This rich customer profile data helps marketers and product managers understand their customers better. Marketers can design targeted marketing campaigns where as product managers can personalise the user experience.Registr ation as a ServiceRegistration as a service allows outsourcing of registration system of web and mobile applications to Janrain. With this service, there is no need to build and maintain the secure systems for managing customer identity. Customer identity management is another challenge for Product managers and registration as a service is the answer.Janrain provides an out of box solution for registration and data collection forms, profile pages, account creation flows, password management, and field validation. Janrain RaaS supports both traditional and social login. Product managers can easily customise the registration form as well as add conditional workflow which helps them customise the registration process as per the requirements.Profile Data StorageProfile data storage service helps Product Managers manage customer data at one location. This is not only useful for Product managers but also for marketers. With whole data at one end, marketing applications can access this in formation and marketing decisions are not based on siloed information. This leads to more targeted campaigns and better results. Product managers can also leverage this information to design superior user experience and engagement.Janrain APIs and infrastructure provides secure and scalable architecture with unlimited profile field storage taking away all the challenges of user data management.Single Sign-onSSO is must for Product managers handling various websites and mobile applications for an organisation. Single sign-on allows management of single user profile across all the web leading to better customer experience. This reduces user abandonment by keeping customers logged in across all sites and applications. This also leads to instant personalisation and helps in managing security for the user across your websites.Janrain provides a rapid deployment process for the Single sign-on and a website can be added or removed simple Javascript code.User Generated ContentOne of the mos t important product for Product managers and marketers alike. With features like Social sharing, commenting, social activity feed, live chat and others, product managers can make users engage with website and application in a better way. User engagement with these tools lead to word of mouth marketing for website and products. If utilised properly can give a big boost to the online businesses.READ[HOW TO] Get More Clients: Market Or Sharpen Your Skills?Janrain solution helps in improving in user experience and faster customer acquisition.Customer InsightsAll this large amount of information is of no use, if you cannot understand it properly.Janrain Customer insights provides:Powerful segmentation tools for marketers from DashboardConversion analytics for social login and registration which helps Product managers understand the user experience and interactionSharing and referral traffic tracking helps both marketers and product managers understand engagement and other detailsAll of t his analytics can also be integrated with Google analytics, Adobe Sitecatalyst and other tools helping Product managers and Marketers to understand the big picture in a better way and take much informed decisions.Integration with Industry toolsIntegration with other marketing and web tools makes Janrain more valuable for marketers and product managers. To learn more about the integrations supported by Janrain.Janrain SolutionWith such a collection of products, Janrain platform makes a good case for itself. All these products are available under various offerings from Janrain. Janrain Engage and Capture are the two most popular offerings which include the above discussed products in them.Janrain Engage offering includes Social login, User generated content and customer insights (Social login and sharing analytics). Previously they had 4 pricing plans (Basic (Free), Plus ($100/year), Pro($1000/year) and Enterprise(pricing on contacting them) but now the fee has changed to a minimum of $1000 per year. Although the free plan with limited features is still available.Janrain Capture offering includes Registration as a service and profile data storage products. It also includes advance customer insights (segmentation tools for better targeting). Although it can be implemented independently at your website, it adds more value with Janrain Engage. Pricing for Janrain capture is available only after contacting themJanrain Federate offering includes single sign on solution for clients having multiple web properties and it can be utilised alongside Janrain Capture and Engage too. Pricing for Janrain Federate is also available only after contacting themJanrain Customer Profile Management platform provides a collection of products which solves a host of problems for marketers as well as product managers. Although the product looks great, Janrain customer service has got a few bad feedbacks too.Janrain pricing is on the higher side for a small business but the host of featu res provided make perfect sense for medium and big businesses with the pricing too. With the amount of features and benefits, marketers and product managers should definitely.Competitors: Gigya and LoginRadius are two competitors of Janrain in this space. Gigya is known for its focus on enterprise clients whereas LoginRadius product and features makes perfect sense for Small and medium businesses. On the product side, Gigya has much larger set of products than Janrain making it more suitable for Enterprise clients whereas LoginRadius products make a perfect sense for small and medium business. A detailed comparison of all these 3 solutions is belowProductGigyaJanrainLoginRadiusSocial LoginYesYesYesSocial User DataYesYesYesRegistration as serviceYesYesYesSocial Data StorageYesYesYesUser Data ManagementYesYesYesSingle Sign onYesYesYesFriend InviteYesYesSocial SharingYesYesYesReactionsYesYesNoCommentsYesYesNoRatings and ReviewsYesNo, Supports ExtensionsNoActivity FeedYesYesNoGamificati onYesNo, Supports ExtensionsNoAnalytics/InsightsYesYesYesOn the pricing side, Gigyaís pricing starts from close to $15,000 per year more suitable for enterprise clients whereas LoginRadius pricing starts from $468 per year making it more suitable for SMB businesses. Gigyaís solution comes as a whole and does not allow the flexibility to choose product which both Janrain and LoginRadius provides. All of these solutions provide demo of their product to their customers which can help you to take a better call for the solution to go for as per your requirements.Go ahead and understand and engage with your customers for your own good. Use these tips for your Online Business Growth.

Issue In Crimes Serial killer - 825 Words

Issue In Crimes: Serial killer (Essay Sample) Content: Serial killerInsert name:Institution affiliation:Due date:Psychological gratification is a factor that motivates people to involve in serial killing. According to Hale (1993), serial killing is a habit that can be learned by anybody. In his social learning theory, Hale believes that serial killing is a criminality that depends on an individual socialization. It depends on how an individual has been influenced by relationships and social experiences in the society (agents of socialization). Learning refers to acquiring of knowledge and habit as a consequence of experiences in which an individual is exposed in the environment. Hale (1993) believes in the social learning theory as the influential factor that motivates people to become serial killers. Social events are responsible for influencing the personality of Psychopathic killers. An individual can become a criminal because of the type of friends, family relationships, peer pressures and other social agents that the person interacts with (Hale, 1993). Nevertheless, these habits are not irreversible, and therefore can be unlearned. Holmes and Holmes (2010) say that psychopathic killers are often inappropriately presented as horrible monsters or predators in books, theater, televisions and movies. In a real sense, a psychopathic killer can be anybody like a friend, lover, a homeless person, co-worker or a neighbor on the street. Psychopathic serial killers normally lack interpersonal empathy and they do not have the ability to feel pity. They neither value nor appreciate human life and they are not concern with the impacts of their crimes. They are brutal, indifferent and callous on the way they interact with their victims. A serial criminal is an individual who has killed three or more people over a timeframe of at least one month between the incidents of murder. Serial killers are mostly male, although cases in which females involve in serial killings have also been experienced. Serial kill ing is motivated by different psychological urges including social factors. Many serial killers do normally not appear as if they are killers. Until these people are caught, then the evil of their faces can be seen. Most serial killers maintain or have low profile and live private lives (Hale, 1993). They normally appear to be socially responsible people and mostly hold jobs. They do not want to appear crazy as this will draw attention for arrest and detection. Due to their non-affiliative and cunning relationship to the victims, serial killers can live normally without being detected for several years. Only by accident, their identification and arrest may occur. Nevertheless, it is difficult to know the exact number of serial killers. Under legal policy, serial murder is a crime and therefore illegal. Anybody found to have involved in serial murder; the law approves his arrest, prosecution, and sentence for either death penalty or life sentence in prison. The role of law aims to en sure that sanity is maintained in the society, and human rights are respected (Holmes and Holmes, 2010). Law enforcement effort has been playing crucial role in identifying and monitoring potential serial killers. The enforcement of the rule of law remains to minimize crime by identifying criminals and preventing recidivism. Causal logic behind serial killing aims to understand how did an individual identified as a serial killer turned to be a serial murderer. A better answer depends on the development of the person from his birth time to adulthood. Particularly, life experiences and some biological factors have a greater role of influencing behavior of an individual. Holmes and Holmes (2010) present that serial killers, like any other person, are the product of their social upbringing, their hereditary, and the choices they derive in their life development. Causal logic refers to the complex process which involves the interplay between environmental, social and biological factors. Based on these factors, a person has the capability to choose to behave in a certain way. The influential factors of serial killing are psychological, social and biological in nature, and they are not limited to any particular trait or characteristic. A serial killer, therefore, develops through the combined factors (as stated above) that interrelate mutually. These factors have biological predispositions, psychological urges and social influence. Serial killers are influenced by their exceptional reasons or motives, and they are not motivated by any particular demographic group like their religion, age, sex or race. People do not become serial killers without causative agents. They are normally influenced by their upbringing environment, hereditary factors and decisions they make in their lives.As part reform agenda, criminal justice system currently expects criminals who are identified as serial killers to be given life sentence imprisonment rather than a death penalty. Besides th at, the capability of law enforcement agents to profile serial murders is one of the best law enforcement activities. Serial criminal profiling is a new police tactic which develops the normal deductive reason...

The Great Debate On Doctor Assisted Suicide Essay

The Great Debate on Doctor Assisted Suicide Euthanasia, in today’s world, is a word with opposing meanings. Originally, it meant â€Å"a good death† (Leming Dickinson, 2016). Since the legalization of euthanasia around the world in the early 1990’s, the meaning has changed. Several pro-euthanasia sites would call it a humane and peaceful way to end the dying process, by either stopping the course of treatment or the use of lethal doses of medications (Leming Dickinson, 2016). Con-euthanasia activists are most concerned about the slippery slope idea, being euthanasia is only a half-way house to legalizing murder (Should Euthanasia or Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Legal? - Euthanasia - ProCon.org, 2016). When discussing a topic so sensitive as death, an invisible line appears between a right way and a wrong way to die. By the end of this paper, the hope is to have an educated discussion regarding some social and political inquiries surrounding euthanasia and doct or assisted suicide. Over the last couple of decades, 4 states in the U.S. have voted in favor of the legalization of physician assisted suicide; California, Vermont, Oregon, and Washington (Should Euthanasia or Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Legal? - Euthanasia - ProCon.org, 2016). The state of Montana has physician-assisted suicide, but only through a court hearing (Should Euthanasia or Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Legal? - Euthanasia - ProCon.org, 2016). Given the idea of autonomy, people feel that they have theShow MoreRelatedIs Doctor Assisted Suicide Ethical?1363 Words   |  6 Pages Is Doctor-Assisted Suicide Ethical? â€Å"Doctor-assisted suicide is the act of a physician facilitating the death of patient by providing the means or information to enable a patient to perform a life-ending act† (American Medical Association). When thinking of assisted suicide the first thing that comes to mind is whether it’s ethical for a doctor to assist in the suicide of a patient. There are many arguments both for and against the actRead More Physician-Assisted Suicide is Morally and Ethically Acceptable1160 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   The long time debate over medically assisted suicide, the presence of a doctor at a patient’s suicide, resurfaced again with the conviction of doctor Jack Kevorkian.   Kevorkian was convicted of second degree murder when he euthanized, or administered the injection himself, Thomas Youk on September 17, 1998.   Dr. Kevorkian, an advocate and practitioner of medically assisted suicides, has many opponents on the issue. Opponents say that it is unethical and even with the consent of the patientRead MoreEssay on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia911 Words   |  4 PagesAssisted suicide brings a debate that involves professional, legal and ethical issues about the value of the liberty versus the value of life. However, before conceive an opinion about this topic is necessary know deeply its concept. Assisted suicide is known as the act of ending with the life of a terminal illness patients for end with their insupportable pain. Unlike euthanasia, the decision is not made by the doctor and their families, but by the patient. Therefore, doctors should be able to assistRead MoreNew Client. Professor__. English___. 2/28/17. The Implications1182 Words   |  5 Pagesvia euthanasia it becomes an extensively debate regarding the rights of an individual to make that choice. The article â€Å"A Doctor-Assisted Disaster for Medicine† loosely examines the negative implications of assisted suicide laws on patients. Toffler’s article sheds light upon how the law has changed the relationship between patients and their medical provider. Toffler suggests that many individuals are forcefully driven to pursue physician assisted suicide as treatment. In result, many mentally illRead MoreVoluntary Euthanasia and Dr. Kevorkian1251 Words   |  6 PagesAssisted Suicide Euthanasia, possibly one of the most controversial topics in today’s society. A word that derives from the Greek language meaning, â€Å"good death†. Euthanasia is a term that refers to the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering. Dr. Jack Kevorkian once stated, â€Å"In quixotically trying to conquer death doctors all too frequently do no good for their patients’ â€Å"ease† but at the same time they do harm instead by prolonging and even magnifying patients’Read MoreSince The Fifteen Century, Society Has Viewed Suicide Or1178 Words   |  5 PagesSince the fifteen century, society has viewed suicide or intentional death as immoral. It was not until the twentieth century that these â€Å"immoral† attitudes were challenged. As of 2016, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Colombia have unambiguously legalized direct assisted dying. Other areas, having to undergo a process of either a judicial or legislative decision, include Canada, Japan, and Germany. Currently in the United States, following the same process of a judicial or legislative processesRead MoreThe Thoughts Of Assisted Suicide1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe thoughts of assisted suicide are very mixed. Some people believe that it is a great way to put terminally-ill patients out of the their pain and suffering. They see it as a way for a person to die with dignity after suffering from a painful disease. Others think it is beyond morally wrong for a doctor to intentionally end a patient’s life. They feel that a doctor should not have unnecessary deaths riding, on their shoulders the rest of their career. Assisted suicide goes way beyond the beliefsRead MoreA Research Study On Physician Assisted Suicide925 Words   |  4 PagesLiving Proof, Miss Evers Boys, and You Don’t Know Jack are all movies based off of true events. These three movies all faced ethical and unethical events. Living Proof has to d o with a compassionate research doctor that is trying to get a drug for breast cancer called Herceptin approved through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This Film has some unethical and ethical events take place like favoritism, the funding, and of course the process to get FDA approval. Miss Evers Boys had severalRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagesintentional discontinuation, by the patient s physician, of vital treatment that could prolong the person s life. Assisted suicide occurs when a health care worker provides a patient with tools and/or medication that will help the patient kill him or herself, without the direct intervention of the care provider. This paper will define key terms for my argument against Physician Assisted Death, and why I believe it’s wrong, where I will provide a brief background of the situation. Next, I will provideRead MoreDying With Dignity. The Right To Assisted Suicide Is A1090 Wor ds   |  5 PagesDying With Dignity The right to assisted suicide is a significant topic that concerns people all over the United States. The debates go back and forth about whether a dying patient has the right to die with the assistance of a physician. Some are against it because of religious and moral reasons. Others are for it because of their compassion and respect for the dying. Physicians are also divided on the issue. They differ where they place the line that separates relief from dying--and killing. For

Advancement of Civic Engagement by Community Foundations...

The role of civic engagement in neighborhood revitalization, particularly in low income African American communities, has gained increased awareness and in recent years. Community, nonprofit, and government leaders now view civic engagement as a critical component of effective solutions as they seek to address crime, unemployment, low graduation rates and numerous other neighborhood challenges. Several successful initiatives have come to fruition and provide strong evidence of the benefits that increased civic engagement provides. Experts commonly define civic engagement as individual and group actions that collectively address general issues of concern that are public in nature. Civic engagement takes many forms such†¦show more content†¦Such efforts are by no means new as neighborhood revitalization through the civic engagement of residents in low income communities has long been a funding priority of the philanthropic community. The African American community in pa rticular, hard hit by social and economic challenges, presents many opportunities for the increased civic engagement on the part of residents to promote changes in approaches and strategies. Community foundations have the resources and commitment to community revitalization to make significant inroads into solving the problems in low income communities. Tester, Ruel, Anderson, Reitzes, and Oakley (2011) describe issues such as urban renewal as directly responsible for the decline and destruction of low-income African American communities. They argue that strategies such as relocating residents of public housing and high crime areas for example are not solutions to the root cause of the problem – lack of support, inadequate resources, and isolation. Further, relocating residents of these communities does not result in improved quality of life. In fact, those moved out of one low income community typically migrate to a similar type of community that is usually only a few miles from where they originally resided. It is at the community level in everyday activities that citizens can experience the most measurable and impactful degree of civic engagement.Show MoreRelatedInequities in Access to Quality Programs: A Detrimental Factor in Continued Strife Within the Urban Underclass 2004 Words   |  9 Pagesyears. Rather the s ituation has grown increasingly dire with continued and extreme inequities. Communities within the urban setting suffer from poverty levels much greater than those in rural communities. Mona Scott (2012), explains that minority groups suffer from the effects of the inequity of poverty. African American communities experience an unemployment rate of 15 percent, whereas white communities have an unemployment rate of 10 percent (p. 177). 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Franklin Delano Roosevelt And The New York - 1688 Words

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, NY on January 30, 1882. He grew up extremely wealthy and homeschooled until he was fourteen. However, in 1896 he attended Groton School for boys, a prestigious prep school. He graduated in 1900 and went on to study at Harvard where he received a degree in only three years. He met his wife and fifth cousin Eleanor during this time and they were married on March 17, 1905. After he got married he studied law at Columbia University of Law and passed the bar exam in 1907. Following law school, he practiced law for 3 years before deciding that it was boring and moved on to bigger and better things, such as politics. At age 28 he was invited to run for the New York State Senate in 1910. He ran as†¦show more content†¦Naval Reserve which traditionally drilled one weekend a month and two weeks of annual training during the year, receiving base pay and certain special pays when performing inactive duty and full pay and allowances while on active duty or under mobilization orders or otherwise recalled to full active duty. Two years later in 1914 he ran for the U.S. Senate seat for New York and lost due to lack of support. He stayed where he was for a few years and in 1920 accepted the nomination of Vice President to James M. Cox, who was defeated by Warren G. Harding, but FDR gained national exposure. He contracted polio shortly after this and took a few years to recover believing that his political career was over. However, he continued with encouragement from his wife. He helped Alfred E. Smith win the election for governor of New York in 1922, and in 1924 was a strong supporter of Smith against his cousin, Republican Theodore Roosevelt. Franklin Roosevelt gave nominating speeches for Smith at the 1924 and 1928 Democratic conventions; the speech at the 1924 election marked a return to public life following his illness and in 1928 he was elected the governor of New York, during which Roosevelt maintained contacts and mended fences with the Democratic Party, although he had initially made his name as an opponent of New York City s Tammany Hall machine, which typically controlled Democratic Party nominations and political patronage in Manhattan. Roosevelt moderated his stance

Measles Outbreak Some Differing Views - 1205 Words

Measles Outbreak: Some Differing Views In Michelle Fox’s article, Expect measles outbreak to continue, says doctor, Dr. William Schaffner, Vanderbilt University’s School of Medicine, says that the outbreak will continue for some time because there is a sufficient number of unvaccinated children to continue the spread of measles. According to the CDC, there have been 84 cases of measles and 67 of those have been linked to the outbreak at Disney. Dr. Schaffner also reiterates that measles can be brought to the United States from overseas. If someone from another country comes here with measles and is around unvaccinated children, there is potential to spread the disease. Today, February 1, 2015, CDC Director Tom Frieden said â€Å"the U.S.†¦show more content†¦One of my friends is anti-vaccination and has a daughter under 12 months. His fear is that the ingredients in the vaccines are more harmful than the disease that is to be prevented. He believes that there is a link to autism from vaccinati ons and that they are not good for us. I asked him where he got his information from because I am curious as to why he holds this belief. He was emphatic that the rise in rates of autism and allergies is due to vaccination and that we are not being told what is really in the vaccines. I asked him if he worried about his daughter getting one of these diseases that could kill her. There was a long pause and he told me that no one had ever put it to him in that light. I told him that there is more scientific evidence from reputable sources to prove that autism, allergies and vaccines are not linked. We had a long discussion about the measles outbreak and I found it interesting that he blames those parents that chose not to get their child(ren) vaccinated and yet he does not believe that his choice with his daughter is the â€Å"same thing†. I asked him why he blamed those parents and still refused to vaccinate his daughter. He never answered me outright so I just dropped it. I asked him how he would feel if he learned that his unvaccinated child spread a disease to a younger baby and that baby died as

A Book Based On Experiences And Life Of Dr. Otis Brawley

How we do harm is a book based on experiences and life of Dr. Otis Brawley’s life as a practicing oncologist at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and researcher for the National Cancer Institute. This book is based on many issues and facts that our medical system is facing now. He pulls back the curtain on how medicine is really practiced in America. This book shows us every aspect of the complicated triangle relationship between patients, disease and doctors. This book starts with a patient Edna Riggs who was carrying her detached breast in a bag waiting for doctors to get operated on; she was suffering from advanced stage of breast cancer which in turn resulted in infection and eventual auto mastectomy. This sheds light on the†¦show more content†¦Brawley calls for rational healthcare, healthcare drawn from results-based, scientifically justifiable treatments, and not just the peddling of hot new drugs. He also expressed his thoughts on racism in medicine . He explains reasoned analysis of racially driven information, why black people are afraid of taking medical aid and about his experience as a black doctor practicing, and his interactions with black and white patients, where black people are afraid of doctors where as white not trusting a black doctor. He explains about project LEAD a breast cancer advocacy group founded by Dr. Susan where all the members in this group are trained with a special curriculum using science, statistics and epidemiology. They teach about latest treatments of breast cancer and all about it. Author repeatedly refers to audience in many occasions to fight for the cause of right information and better health care. This book refers a single point that all cancer patients die because of poor medical care. According to author neither rich nor poor are getting close to optimum care considered by him. He says rich suffer from over medicating and unnecessary treatment while poor suffer from inability to access health care. Brawley’s efforts to address the workings of the â€Å"cancer industry† and the ways in which it fails patients. This, to me, is the real

Relating Philosophy to Pedagogy free essay sample

Within any early childhood education (ECE) setting the pedagogy of the educators will have great impact on the programmes and philosophies which the children within that setting will be influenced by. Teachers have a responsibility to build and maintain authentic, open, reciprocal relationships with children, families and the community (Gailer, 2010). This is not only an integral part of the early childhood curriculum Te Whariki which has relationships as one of its four foundation principles (Ministry of Education [MoE], 1996) but also part of the teaching standards and ethics. As a teacher I relish in the chance to build relationships with many different children, all unique in their culture, strengths, ideas and way of being. The importance I place on relationships sits well with both Vygotsky’s and Bronfenbrenner’s sociocultural theories. Vygotsky emphasised the importance of the people surrounding a child, seeing them crucial for supporting and enhancing the child’s development. Bronfenbrenner extended this into a model of contextual factors, using ideas about five kinds of contexts surrounding the individual child including their micro- and meso-systems where the interactions of their day-to-day realities occur (Drewery amp; Bird, 2004). These theories have been vital in the development of New Zealand’s early childhood curriculum, Te Whariki, and so my understandings of these and with my personal philosophy I hope to have the skills to be able to build respectful reciprocal relationships with all learners. Building these relationships however is not as easy as people outside of the profession often assume. Appendix 2 shows Suzie Gailer’s (2010) article on being professional, the article discusses how professional integrity of practice is reliant on teachers having a particular set of values, respect, authenticity, empowerment and transparency. The image of the child is culturally constructed and linked to our time and place in history, the image I have as a teacher today of children is very different to that of which I was viewed as a child. My image of the child has altered as I have gained both practical and theoretical teaching experience. In my first practicums I did not necessarily know what to expect about building initial relationships with children but as I have gained knowledge I now know that children can be trusted to build these relationships in timeframes which are right for them. Te Whariki (MoE, 1996) presents the image of children as competent learners and communicators and I now uphold this image in my teaching practice and as a parent (Appendices 3, 4 amp; 5), along with the values of respect which I have articulated through the following of Magda Gerber’s work. From my own relatively limited practical experience and theoretical knowledge I can relate to the notion of Edwards amp; Nuttall (2005) where â€Å"the pedagogy, or ‘the act of teaching’, is not only mediated by educators’ understandings about the children, learning, and the curriculum; their understandings about the social settings in which they work, their personal experiences beyond the workplace and their engagement with the centre’s wider community all have a role in determining the educator’s actions† (p. 36). My own underlying beliefs, values and philosophies all impact on my teaching style and, although often unconsciously, on the way I relate to individuals. Commitment to reflective practice, the personal philosophy I have articulated and the desire for professional development will aid me in holding true to a pedagogy which is responsive in time as well as to individuals. This pedagogy with its identified aspects of assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation is influenced by my values and experiences and I attempt to explain and reflect upon these in this essay. The main assessment process I use is ‘Learning Stories’, an approach developed by Dr. Margaret Carr. Learning stories show a snapshot of a learning experience which has been shared with the child or children involved and are a record of the interests and strengths of the child. Research shows that learning is more effective when it is derived from interests, encouraging motivation and the sense of confidence that comes from working within one’s own strengths. The learning story framework is based on the belief that developing good learning dispositions is the most important skill in early childhood and this fits well with my values of respect and having the Te Whariki image of the child, a confident, competent learner and communicator. The foundations of learning stories are the dispositions found in Te Whariki and in my own learning stories these are highlighted, showing fellow educators, parents and whanau how I work to support children’s learning in all aspects of the programme and curriculum (Appendices 4, 6 amp; 7). Upholding this image of children in practice is however met with challenges. Woodrow (1999) describes how there are resulting constructions of childhood based on how individuals experienced childhood, on cultural artefacts and on professional knowledge, Ellen Pifer (2000) also describes these conflicting images in her book Demon or Doll (Appendix 8) which has truly opened my mind to ways of seeing individuals. Other teaching professionals may hold different images of children such as the child as innocent or as an embryo adult and this will impact on the way they act around and towards children. Having a commitment towards reflective practice and regularly evaluating my personal pedagogy will allow me to deal with these challenges, giving me the skills to explain my viewpoint and understand that of others so that the best possible outcome is achieved. To undertake such assessment it is important to build a relationship with the children and these reciprocal relationships are another key part of my philosophy. This value has changed with my experience and theoretical knowledge, in my initial practicum I was unsure about how to go about building relationships that are both respectful and reciprocal (Appendices 9 amp; 10) but my confidence in this has, and will continue, to grow (Appendix 11). I believe that building a reciprocal relationship means sharing aspects of my life with children and not expecting them to reveal themselves without the favour being returned. I have a huge passion towards animals and I have shared this with the children on my last two practicums by taking along my guinea pigs (Appendix 12). The children feel aspects of empowerment and trust as I allow them to be intimately involved with a very important part of my personal life. Building such relationships prior to undertaking assessment highlights the spiral nature of teaching and the aspects of pedagogies. Taking the guinea pigs to the centre required planning and careful implementation, including discussion with staff and families to ensure cultural needs were met. Some cultures do not agree with the keeping of animals as pets and in order to uphold the respectful image of the child and relationships with the family and community I needed to accept and respect this belief. The centre policies and legislation also play a role in planning and implementation, health and hygiene regulations needed to be considered for this activity and for others many different policies will come into play. For further assessment and planning the involvement of colleagues and whanau in the learning stories and other documentation would play a vital role in the continuation of the interest but unfortunately the short nature of the practicum did not allow for this. Cultural needs and matches weight heavily in the planning and implementation stages of my pedagogy. This is linked to all the values in my philosophy; relationships, respect and equity. These values mean that I believe in focussing on skills and talents rather than on deficiencies to create learning environments, for example respecting that crying is a valid attempt at communication and can be a qualified learning experience (Appendix 11). Nyland (2004) describes how the participation rights and contexts of infants’ knowledge can be overlooked in childcare settings. On-line discussions with fellow students regarding this reading give support to the idea that disrespectful environments adversely affect the identity and participation of children. What happens in an environment when an identity is missing altogether and children are faced with images of white middle class able bodied members of society? What message is that giving to these children and their families? You don’t belong? You are not a real member of our society? We don’t value you? The environments we plan for the children speak volumes about how we view society and the people we respect and value (Ellis, R. , Fuamatu, P. Perry Smith, A. M. Moodle; September 2011). During planning I therefore need to think ahead about resources which reflect the cultures within the setting and the community. This can be achieved through communication with other educators in the setting, parents, and other members of the community such as kaumatua or the local priest. Planning for social occasions is also important to me as I feel they link the ECE setting with the wider community and social values. This includes events such as Mother’s and Father’s day (Appendix 13) as well as cultural occasions such as the Lantern Festival, Diwali and Pasifika events. Although during such planning I am mindful of the goals and learning outcomes which Te Whariki and the teaching standards present I also constantly remind myself of the holistic nature in which the learning will occur. Lawrence (2004) describes the shift in thinking and programme planning in ECE settings over the past two decades, from keeping children busy to planning cycles and then Te Whariki. Lawrence clarifies that although the word planning is still used; it is not in the traditional sense of the word but rather can be seen as â€Å"reflectively responding to children’s thinking (p. 16). † An example in her rticle shows how the learning experience of children can be very different to that pre-planned or expected by the teacher (Appendix 14). A challenge presents itself where teachers have been trained and had experience in times where different planning programmes were utilised, disagreeing views and beliefs can lead to conflict within teaching teams and a dedicat ion to reflective practice is required by all parties if favourable outcomes are to be reached. This reflective practice is a vital part of the evaluation process of my pedagogy. What worked? What didn’t work? Where do I go from here? Schon (2002) described how the entire process of reflection-in-action, where our knowing is in our action, is central to the skill practitioners have in dealing with situations of uncertainty, instability and uniqueness as well as valuing conflict. Holding true to a value where children are respected as individuals and valued for their own unique set of skills, uncertain and unique situations are inevitable in the day-to-day practice of an ECE setting. With the set of reflective skills I now possess I hope to be able to turn these situations of uncertainty into ones of learning, for both myself and children involved. With continuing professional development and an ever increasing amount of practical experience I feel I am in good stead to continue my career as an early childhood educator and support the children within my influence to grow up in line with the aspirations of Te Whariki, â€Å"competent and confident learners and communicators †¦ a valued contribution to society†.

It Support and System Security-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: You are required to review the System Security and Patch Policy for Whizbang Publicity and respond to the IT support scenario for this task. Answer: Introduction The maintenance of the system security is the utmost need of the organizations whether large or small (Ben-Asher and Gonzalez 2015). The security features are meant to protect the vulnerable data of the organization. The security is maintained through installation of antivirus softwares and upgradation of the system. The paper describes the system security and Patch policy of Whizbang and provides recommendations to improve the policy. The paper also provides information about the antivirus best suited for the organization and gives a brief overview of the installation and maintenance cost. The paper also provides IT support to the employees queries. It also provides a brief overview of the benefits of installing new antivirus software to the organization. Moreover, the paper also provides the cost estimation of installing the antivirus software in the employees computer. Whizbangs System Security and Patch Policy The major objective of the Publicity System Security and Patch Policy of the Whizbang is to provide a secure network environment for the employees, business partners as well as the contractors. According to the policy the employees are free to install any antivirus of their choice. Moreover, the systems are checked annually for system updates as well as antivirus software updates. Once, an alert to a new patch is found it is analyzed as critical and non-critical and implementation details are respectively applied (Jones and Chin 2015). A risk assessment is also done based on the criticality of the patch. However, after the approval of the updates they are installed in the systems. The usage of the antivirus is different in different systems should be stopped and a similar kind of antivirus should be installed in the computers of all the employees. Moreover, instead of checking the systems annually, the systems should be checked on a regular basis for the status of windows, Microsoft products and antivirus software updates. Responses to the employees emails In response to the first query, for the faster running of the system various changes can be done such as uninstallation of the unused programs as running of programs in the background possess load on the CPU, thus those programs should be uninstalled. Moreover, removal of temporary files adds to the speed of the computer. Prevention of unnecessary startups will affect the speed of the system as less consumption of memory will occur. Other way of increasing the speed of the computer is getting in more RAM (Random Access Memory). RAM is utilized by the programs which are currently in execution (Deriaz 2015). Hence, the system will get slow due to the presence of less RAM. Reconfiguration of the hard drive so as to store information to maximum efficiency can increase the speed of the computer. Moreover, the rtv scan can be stopped by installing pskill. This will stop the rtv scan in the system. Stopping the scan is necessary as it drains out the battery and hampers the speed of the system (Pinel, Shwartz and Tang 2014). For the second query regarding the installation of the Antivirus Live so as to curb down the infectious virus in the system. These pop up notifications are generally false and prior research should be conducted before the installation of such antivirus. The notification does not actually mean that the system is infected as those warnings can be fake and could be caused due to malwares (Meyer, Howard and Loofbourrow 2017). Thus, installation of the Antivirus Live should not be carried out. Trend Micros Office Scan 12.0 The Trend Micro Office Scan 12.0 is considered as the best antivirus software for small business. This antivirus was found successful in detecting zero day and all kinds of malware attacks including the email and web threats (Stroma, Wilson and Wauson 2014). It also has the capacity of detecting the malware prior to testing. It proves to be beneficial for the business as it offers various functionalities such as: Provides user security. Prevents transfer of viruses from the USB devices. Blocks the access of the employees to unauthorized sites. It also shields the system against ransomwares. It automatically updates and monitors the system. It also does not require manual updates as it gets updated automatically. In addition to the above features the antivirus software provides various other features such as no requirement of server or maintenance and also blocks access to inappropriate sites. The software also blocks malicious email attachments and also protects mobile devices. Cost estimation of installing the Antivirus The antivirus Office Scans advanced solutions for maintaining security would cost AUD $59.87 per user. Moreover, an on premise solution would require AUD $62.02 (Trim and Lee 2014). The initial cost of implementation is high, but the software provides additional features to maintain the security of the system. It does not require manual labor to be upgraded as it gets upgraded automatically. It also prevents access to inappropriate websites. The software also provides mobile protection. The software also has a free trail after which it can be downloaded from the companys website. Backup and Recovery The antivirus software offers restoration of the database and also provides the configuration file backup for the office scan server such that the files lost or damaged can be restored back (Chou et al., 2015). There are certain steps to be followed so as to retrieve the lost file or data. Conclusion Thus, with the above discussion it can be concluded that implementation of antivirus is essential for the maintenance of cyber security of the organization. The Security Policy of the organization implements the installation of the similar antivirus software for all the employees as different antivirus software poses different issues which needs to be solved differently and requires immense time. Moreover, the suggested antivirus software provides additional features such as backup and recovery options. Moreover, it prevents the installation of malicious documents by preventing access to inappropriate websites. Moreover, additional costs are also less as it does not require server maintenance and also blocks malicious emails such that the attachments are not installed in the computer system. Hence, prevents the computers from the malwares References Ben-Asher, N. and Gonzalez, C., 2015. Effects of cyber security knowledge on attack detection.Computers in Human Behavior,48, pp.51-61. Chou, S.C.H., Hu, M.H., Kuo, K.C. and Lam, B.K., International Business Machines Corp, 2015.System management controller and method of configuration file backup and recovery. U.S. Patent Application 14/699,599. Deriaz, E., 2015. Six-dimensional adaptive mesh refinement for Vlasov simulation. Jones, B.H. and Chin, A.G., 2015. On the efficacy of smartphone security: A critical analysis of modifications in business students practices over time.International Journal of Information Management,35(5), pp.561-571. Meyer, G.R., Howard Jr, A.R. and Loofbourrow, W., Apple Inc, 2017.System and method for passive detection and context sensitive notification of upgrade availability for computer information. U.S. Patent 9,678,734. Pinel, F., Shwartz, L. and Tang, L., International Business Machines Corp, 2014.Methods and apparatus for system monitoring. U.S. Patent 8,903,923. Stroman, J., Wilson, K. and Wauson, J., 2014.Administrative assistant's and secretary's handbook. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Trim, P. and Lee, Y.I., 2014.Cyber security management: a governance, risk and compliance framework. Gower Publishing, Ltd..

Tips For Writing Sample Cuegis Essay

Tips For Writing Sample Cuegis EssayThe SPA used by most sample expert are SPA and they are required in the essay. They help to emphasize a point that needs to be stressed and to address the reader's concerns or questions. The format is very simple. The sample guide will give you a goal to achieve in order to add more meaning to your essay.Now, as an educator, I would like to make sure that you are clear about what you want to do with your points. Do you need to go in depth on a particular point? Or do you want to just state what you mean and how? If you want to state what you mean, you will need to include a reason why you want to say what you are saying. These tips for sample cues are going to help you to prepare your sample SPA.The first tip for sample cuegis is to choose something that you would like to accomplish. Think about why you are writing the essay. You will need to start with why you want to write the essay. Then, if you are writing the essay for a test, consider the rea sons you want to ace the test.When writing your sample cues, think about how you can add to the point you are making. Then, think about how you can also emphasize the points that are being made. For example, when you say 'My school required a curriculum which uses a variety of systems to keep track of the data,' you can say 'My school required a curriculum which uses a variety of systems to keep track of the data.' How do you do this? It is easy.Here's a tip to help you write a better essay: While you are writing your essay, make sure you are writing from a place of passion. By doing this, you will get a better feeling for what you are writing about. Next, when you have made your points and you think you have a good point, add a comment. It could be a question or it could be anything else. When you have made your point, then it is time to summarize.A great tip for writing your sample cuegis is to begin your essay with a summary. Start with a paragraph that summarizes what you were t rying to say in the introduction. Continue this by discussing why you want to stay on to the end of the essay. Then, start talking about what you were trying to say. Now, you have to remind yourself that a good essay should not only be a whole paragraph, but should also be one paragraph that has a couple of sentences' worth of information. Consider what you learned in your sample guide.The tip for writing a sample Cuegis is that you are going to use it to help you remember your thoughts. When you are writing your sample essay, think about what you wanted to say and what you want to say. Remember that the sample cues are just guidelines, but they are a way to help you in learning how to do it.

Schizophrenia and Dopamine Hypothesis Essay Example

Schizophrenia and Dopamine Hypothesis Essay Yale Alexia Abnormal Psychology 2013FA-PSY-241-1 Tuesday/Thursday 9a. m. 10/9/13 Schizophrenia And the Dopamine Hypothesis INTRO Men will always be mad and those who think the can cure them are the maddest of all. (Volaire, 1759) Schizophrenia, aka the cancer of psychology, has become a vast mystery for psychologist. It accounts for 80% of long-term hospital stays. Even with the conveniences of modern technology we still have yet to be able to discover the true cure for the disorder. There are several unique biological, environmental, and developmental factors that help influence the likelihood of obtaining Schizophrenia. One major influence making its way into spotlight is Dopamine. Multiple studies have shown that an abnormal level of the neurotransmitter Dopamine can indeed be related back to a significant increase in ones likelihood of being diagnosed with Schizophrenia (Creese, Burt, Snyder, 1976). Thus creating the dopamine hypothesis. There are numerous facts that help support the dopamine hypothesis as a significant cause to being diagnosed with Schizophrenia. The main supporting factors for the dopamine hypothesis include evidence from illicit drug use, neuroimaging, and a roup of drugs called phenothiazines. DEFINED Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which your personal, social, and occupational lives deteriorate as a result from its characteristics that lead to a breakdown of cognitive, emotional, and motor responses. Symptoms of Schizophrenia usually begin to appear during young childhood. The most common symptoms are delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking/speech, social withdrawal, and loss of motivation and Judgment. We will write a custom essay sample on Schizophrenia and Dopamine Hypothesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Schizophrenia and Dopamine Hypothesis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Schizophrenia and Dopamine Hypothesis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are three different categories that symptoms can be classified into: positive symptoms symptoms that appear to be in excess of ehavior, emotion, and/or bizarre additions to normal thoughts; negative symptoms symptoms that are in deficit when compared to normal thoughts, behaviors, and emotions; and lastly psychomotor symptoms symptoms dealing with unusual movements or gesturers. Both positive and negative symptoms are typically common, however, one or the other types will typically dominate patients (Keefe Eesley, 2012). ETIOLOGY The etiology of Schizophrenia is commonly attributed to genetics, but environmental factors such as, developmental complications and drug use, that also influence the occurrence rate. Finding an individuals main cause of the disorder can often prove challenging because of the difficulty in telling the separation between the effects of genetics and the environment (Picchioni, Murray, 2007). Having a first- degree relative will set you at a 6. 5% chance of being diagnosed with the disorder. It is thought that there is most likely numerous genes that go into play when it comes to Schizophrenia. There are no known major affecting genes that cause this disorder, but more likely a number of genes with their own small effect and unknown expression. This creates much difficulty when trying to pinpoint the specific related enes (McLaren, Silins, and Hutchingson, 2010). It is believed that people with Schizophrenia are more likely to be born during the winter or spring, if they live in the northern hemisphere. This is thought to be because, while pregnant, Mothers are put at an increased risk of viral exposure to the womb, by things such as infections and hypoxia. Stress and malnutrition can also lead to a slight increase in the risk of the development of Schizophrenia later on in life. As either a child or an adult living in an urban environment, especially when living in poverty, has been found to largely increase your chances of being diagnosed ith this disorder. Having a positive social life and living with supportive parents has been shown to increase the overall well being of the patient (Picchioni, Murray, 2007). The last major factor that influences the diagnosis of Schizophrenia is drug use. Around half of the people who are diagnosed with Schizophrenia also use and abuse drugs and or alcohol. Amphetamines, cocaine, and marijuana are thought to be the major contributors (Picchioni, Murray, 2007; McLaren, Silins, and Hutchingson, 2010). These drugs especially, are associated with the dopamine hypothesis, which will be iscussed later on in greater depth. Other drugs, such as alcohol, may possibly be used as Just a way to cope with the depression, boredom, and loneliness that often follow along with the disorder. RATE/INCIDENCE Approximately 1% of the worlds population is affected by this disorder. That means over 24 million people worldwide have had Schizophrenia at some point in their lives (Van Os J Kapur S, 2009). However, this rate can vary up to threefold according to geographical location. It is 1. 4 times more likely to occur in males than females and usually appears earlier in life for men. People who have biological elatives are at a heightened risk of obtaining Schizophrenia (Coon Mitterer, 2007). Having an identical twin or being the child of two parents with the disorder puts you at an 46%/48% chance of developing the disorder. DIANOSIS Observing ones behavior, as well as listening to the patients past reported experiences, is the most common method of diagnosis. According to the DSM-Vto be diagnosed with Schizophrenia, over a one-month period, you have to experience at least two separate symptoms long enough to become abnormal. At least one of these symptoms has to be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speec h. In the evelopment of Schizophrenia there are three different stages: acute, residual, and prodromal stage (Barnett, 2009). The first stage of Schizophrenia is the prodromal stage. This stage refers to the year before the illness appears in which people start showing signs of the disorder. Often they start to isolate themselves from friends and family and have decreased motivation or bunted emotions. The second stage is the acute stage. In this stage someone will start experiencing psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, or overly disorganized behavior. This stage shows that the person has fully development the disorder. The third and final stage is the residual stage. This stage is very similar to the prodromal stage. People who are in this stage do not appear psychotic but they may still have strange beliefs and or other negative symptoms such as low energy or lack of emotions (American Medical Network, 2009). TREATMENT To help manage Schizophrenia patients are most often prescribed antipsychotic medications, usually along with psychological help and social support groups (Van Os J, Kapur S, 2009). Since the 1950s, when deinstitutionalization came about, long hospital stays have largely become a thing of the past, although sometimes they do till occur; which depending on the severity of the disorder, can be either voluntary or involuntary. Most antipsychotics reduce the positive symptoms in around 1-2 weeks. So that will get rid, or at least help control, all of the extra crazy sights and sounds. However, there is no significant improvement when it comes to the negative symptoms as well as most of the cognitive dysfunctions (Tandon, Keshavan, Nasrallah, 2008). As long as the patient stays on the medication they should have a largely decreased chance of relapse. Beyond 2-3 years research shows that the antipsychotics may become inconsistent with the significance of the benefits. Based on the costs, benefits, and risks of the medication, a person diagnosed with Schizophrenia would be prescribed with one of two different classes of antipsychotics; either typical, or atypical antipsychotics. Both classes have an equal dropout and relapse rate so it is very debatable as to which class is better than the other. As with many major medications there are separate negative side effects that are associated with the two classes. Antipsychotics in the typical class, such as Haldol, Thorazine, and Prolizin, often have a high rate of extrapyramidal side effects; he major one being tardive dyskinesia (TD)- causing involuntary movements most often affecting the facial region. Patients may not even notice these movements. The newer medications in the atypical class, such as Abilify, Risperdal, and Seroquel, have a much lower risk of TD, but patients will often have a significant increase in body weight gain. Also, if given at too high of a dosage, patients may experience social withdrawal as well as have body tremors/movements that get very close to resembling Parkinsons disease (National Institute Of Mental Health, 2006). PREVENTION Schizophrenia is a disorder with no reliable distinctions for the development of the disease (Cannon, Comblatt, Mcgorry, 2007). This creates an issue for early detection and prevention. There is indecisive evidence as to the effectiveness of early interventions to prevent Schizophrenia (Marshall, Rathbone, 2006). While still in the prodromal phase, it is uncertain that attempting to prevent Schizophrenia is of any benefit and therefore as of 2009 is not recommended. After a year, cognitive behavioral therapy is able to decrease the chance of psychosis in those patients that re of high risk of obtaining the disorder (Stafford MR, Jackson H, Mayo-Wilson E, Morrison AP, Kendall T, 2013). Another preventive measure, that is widely accepted, is staying away from drugs that are thought to be able to cause the disorder, such as meth, coke, and marijuana. This preventive method is also known as the Hugs Not Drugs method (Hugsnotdrugs. com, 2013). PROGNOSIS Schizophrenia can become extremely disabling. Being ranked as the 3rd highest disabling condition in the world, placing Schizophrenia higher up on the list than blindness and paraplegia (Ustun, 1999). Studies have shown that people who are iagnosed more at risk to commit suicide. However, this higher risk of suicide is not significant being as low as only 4. % most likely; most commonly occurring at the beginning of facilitation when they are undergoing extreme stress (Hor k, Taylor M, 2010). Although life expectancy has increased in recent decades, people with Schizophrenia on average have a 12-15 year decrease in life expectancy compared to the normal population. There are three major factors that contribute to the lo wer life expectancy: a lazy/low activity life style, obesity, and smoking cigarettes (Van Os J, Kapur, 2009). Of people diagnosed with Schizophrenia, about % have a continuing disability and problems with relapses. About 17 million people in the world are living with a moderate or severe disability from the disorder. However there are patients that do recover completely and many others are still able to function well in everyday society. Very often people with Schizophrenia are also heavy smokers. Anywhere from 80-90% of Schizophrenic people smoke cigarettes. This is very significant compared to the 20% of people who smoke from the general population. When Schizophrenic people smoke, they tend to smoke very heavy and hard as well as ypically only smoking cigarettes with high nicotine content (APA, 2002, pg. 304). Excess tobacco smoking will of course lead to a higher health risk that contributes to the lower life expectancy. There has yet to be an exact solid answer as to why Schizophrenic people more commonly smoke cigarettes. DOPAMINE D2 The Dopamine hypothesis is a model that states that certain factors, which of whom have been known to create abnormally excessive levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, have been linked to a significantly increased risk of being diagnosed with Schizophrenia. These abnormal levels of dopamine result from eurons firing too often that make use of dopamine as a neurotransmitter. This causes an uneven shift in the two-way communication within the brain, and sends too many messages at once, in turn producing symptoms that are common to Schizophrenia (Grace, Abi-Dargham, 2011). As more and more studies are being completed, this hypothesis is continuing to provide an evolving basis to help psychologists understand as to how this disorder originates, and how to create better treatments for patients. This theory however, does not solely hold excessive dopamine levels as an absolute and complete explanation for Schizophrenia. The ver activation of the D2 receptors seem to also be a widespread effect of abnormal chemical synapsis. This theory obtained further support during the mid-1970s when Creese made the connection that antipsychotic drugs had a significant ability to block dopamine D2 receptors (creese, Burt, snyder, 1976). METHAMPHETAMINES In recent decades Amphetamines, especially crystal meth, have become widely popular with the more deviant of our societies. There are of course many negative repercussions that affect ones health with the abuse of methamphetamines. The worst of which, is methamphetamines highly addictive properties. When dministered Methamphetamine at significant dosages, the drug becomes neurotoxic specifically to dopamine neurons (Cruickshank, Dyer, 2009). The connection wasnt made until 1966 when Rossum proposed that the hyperactivity of dopamine transmission could responsible for the disorder of Schizophrenia (Rossum, 1966). Rossum also looked back a few years and used Carlsson and Lindqvists research on mice, finding that dopamine plays an important role in the functioning of the extrapyramidal motor system (Carlsson, Lindqvist, 1963). In a study that reviewed hospital records of patients, that were diagnosed with drug dependence/abuse, and dmitted between 1990-2000, they found that people who were hospitalized for methamphetamines had 1. 5-3x more likely chance of being diagnosed at the end of the study with Schizophrenia (Wood, 2011). This statistic of diagnosis being up to 3x more likely to occur with meth use should alone be able to make the effects very noticeable. Since methamphetamines create an influx of dopamine levels, you can easily make the connection that dopamine and Schizophrenia are closely related. During an interview in 2004, Dr. Heather Keizer, a psychiatrist, referred to methamphetamine as the on switch for Schizophrenia (Cudworth, 2005). She also described how even after they (the clinicians) could get the patient cleaned up, and eliminate the drugs from their system but theyd still be psychotic. Often within the year she would diagnose them with Schizophrenia. Again this provides substantial evidence that methamphetamines effect on dopamine is responsible for numerous diagnosis of Schizophrenia. CANNABIS Cannabis has a similar affect on dopamine levels, in turn making it plausible to relate the use of the drug to Schizophrenia. The percentage of people who have been diagnosed Schizophrenia and make use of cannabis is higher than that of the eneral population (Lynch, Rabin, and George, 2012). A whopping 25% of patients with Schizophrenia can be diagnosed with either cannabis abuse or dependence. Information from several cohort studies provided addition evidence of dopamines link to Schizophrenia. Their findings showed that when compared to nonusers, people who used cannabis had a 40% more likely chance of psychosis. This risk was also dose-related, showing that psychotic symptoms had up to a 200% increased chance of appearing in users who made use of cannabis on the regular (Lynch, Rabin, and George, 2012). Again this goes to show that drugs affecting dopamine levels have a significantly obvious relation to an increase in diagnosis of Schizophrenia. If we look at the classical study, started in 1969 of a little more than 50,000 Swedish conscripts, we can have a glimpse at some of the more extreme links cannabis has to Schizophrenia. They found that if you used cannabis more than 50 times, you were nearly SEVEN times more likely to eventually develop Schizophrenia (Andreasson, Allebeck, and Rydberg, 1987). This statistic shows how even a small cannabis consumption can have adverse effects and has more than enough power to shock ny associate of mine that regularly uses cannabis; as well as making them prone to question thetr sanity. PHENOTHIAZINES Phenothiazines are the largest of the five 5 major classes of neuroleptic antipsychotic drugs. Theyre known for their antipsychotic properties and are often associated with severe side effects. These antipsychotics have been found to antagonize dopamine binding, specifically at the D2 dopamine receptors (Creese, Burt, and Snyder, 1976). This effect causes a reduction in the positive psychotic symptoms that people with Schizophrenia experience. So yet again you have a substance influencing Schizophrenia by affecting the brains dopamine receptors. These findings lead to the eventual usage of other antipsychotic classes that included drugs such as Haloperidol. Patients with Schizophrenia are almost always treated with a prescription of antipsychotics, and why is that? Because they work; and the reason they have been proven effective at combating the symptoms of Schizophrenia is because they influence and block dopamine receptors. Which of course helps support the legitimacy of the dopamine hypothesis. NEUROIMAGING Neuroimaging is used as a research tool to measure certain aspects of the brain nd specific mental functions. This comes in use when observing the effects of drugs on the brain. This method came about in the early 1980s and made many improvements on our knowledge of how substances affect our body. This came in use in providing evidence for the dopamine hypothesis, when it was used during a study done in 1986. By comparing neuroimages of a normalized control group to that of people diagnosed with Schizophrenia, they were able to indicate to effects of amphetamines on the brain. They found that people diagnosed with Schizophrenia had increased levels of dopamine, especially in the striatum, when compared to non- sychotic individuals Oacobs, Silverstone, 1986). These images prove that over activity of dopamine is directly linked to being diagnosed with Schizophrenia. CONCLUSION Schizophrenia is an extremely damaging disorder, in which psychologists still have much to learn about the etiology and treatments. In the United States alone, the disorder cost the country nearly $63 billion in 2002 (Wu Eq, 2002). In recent decades studies have conclusively shown that excessive activity in D2 receptors is definitely associated with the onset of Schizophrenia. Support for the dopamine hypothesis is idely shown and proved by studies done on illicit drug use, and the class of drugs called phenothiazines, as well as the development of neuroimaging help provide substantial evidence. With this vast amount of factual information, it is hard to argue against the legitimacy of the dopamine hypothesis. Lastly, the reoccurring motif that you should take home if you want to avoid becoming Schizophrenic is: Dont do drugs. WORKS CITED Cudworth, Laura. Crystal Meth and Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia. com. Schizophrenia Daily News Blog, 6 July 2005. Web. 27 Oct. 2013. Wood, Janice. Heavvy Meth Use May Up Risk of Schizophrenia I Psych Central News. Psych Central. com. PsychCentral, 9 Nov. 2011. Web. 27 Oct. 2013. 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